Oscar Wilde (1854–1900) – Irish playwright, novelist, and poet celebrated for his wit, flamboyant style, and sharp social critique. Famous works include The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Importance of Being Earnest. Despite his literary success, he was imprisoned for his homosexuality, convicted of “gross indecency” in Victorian England. Wilde’s humor, insight, and daring spirit continue to inspire readers worldwide. His works challenge norms, celebrate beauty, and remain timelessly relevant.